Age-related macular degeneration (adult). What is macular degeneration? American Academy of Ophthalmology.Age-related macular degeneration (AMD).Nuts such as walnuts also contain omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids, which are found in fish, may reduce the risk of macular degeneration. These foods contain antioxidant vitamins that reduce your risk of developing macular degeneration. Choose a diet rich in fruits and vegetables.If you need to lose weight, reduce the number of calories you eat and increase the amount of exercise you get each day. Maintain a healthy weight and exercise regularly.Ask your provider for help stopping smoking. Smokers are more likely to develop macular degeneration than nonsmokers. For example, if you have cardiovascular disease or high blood pressure, take your medicine and follow your health care provider's instructions for controlling the condition. The following measures may help reduce your risk of developing wet macular degeneration: It's important to have routine eye exams to identify early signs of macular degeneration. This condition is known as Charles Bonnet syndrome. With profound loss of vision, people may see visual hallucinations. People whose wet macular degeneration has progressed to central vision loss have a higher risk of depression and social isolation. If you have diseases that affect your heart and blood vessels, you may be at higher risk of macular degeneration. ![]() Research indicates that being obese increases the chance that early or intermediate macular degeneration will progress to a more severe form of the disease. Smoking cigarettes or being regularly exposed to tobacco smoke greatly increases your risk of macular degeneration. Macular degeneration is more common in white people. Researchers have identified several genes linked to the condition. This disease is most common in people over 55. This may cause irregularities in the macula layers, resulting in vision loss or distortion.įactors that may increase your risk of macular degeneration include: When fluid leaks from the choroid, it can collect between the thin cell layer called the retinal pigment epithelium and the retina or within the layers of the retina. Vision loss caused by fluid buildup in the back of the eye.These blood vessels may leak fluid or blood, affecting the retina's function. ![]() The choroid is the layer of blood vessels between the retina and the outer, firm coat of the eye, called the sclera. This is known as choroidal neovascularization. ![]() Sometimes irregular new blood vessels grow from the choroid under and into the macula.
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